PERILAKU MENYIMPANG

I. PENGERTIAN

Ada beberapa defenisi perilaku menyimpang, yang diajukan oleh beberapa Sosiolog. Antara lain :

A. J James Vander Zanden

Perilaku meyimpang : Perilaku yang dianggap sebagai hal tercela dan di luar batas-batas toleransi oleh sejumlah besar orang.

B. J Robert M. Z. Lawang

Perilaku menyimpang : semua tindakan yang menyimpang dari norma-norma yang berlaku dalam suatu sistem sosial (masyarakat) dan menimbulkan usaha dari mereka yang berwenang untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut.

C. J Bruce J. Cohen

Perilaku menyimmpang : Setiap perilaku yang tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri ( tidak bisa bersosialisasi/beradaptasi ) dengan kehendak-kehendak masyarakat.

D. J Paul B. Horton

Perilaku menyimpang : setiap perilaku yang dinyatakan sebagai pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma kelompok atau masyarakat

SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN SKRIPSI

Sistematika penulisan skripsi umumnya dapat dibagi ke dalam tiga bagian utama, yaitu:
(1) bagian awal, (2) bagian inti, dan (3) bagian akhir.

Bagian Awal
Bagian awal biasanya terdiri atas :

1. Halaman judul (dan subjudul);
2. Halaman persetujuan pembimbing;
3. Halaman kata pengantar;
4. Halaman abstrak (dalam bahasa Indonesia);
5. Halaman abstract (dalam bahasa Inggris);
6. Halaman daftar isi;
7. Halaman daftar tabel (kalau ada);
8. Halaman daftar gambar (kalau ada);
9. Halaman daftar grafik (kalau ada);
10. Halaman daftar diagram (kalau ada);
11. Halaman daftar lampiran (kalau ada).

Abstrak :
Abstrak, merupakan sari tulisan, meliputi latar belakang penelitian secara ringkas, tujuan, metode, hasil, dan simpulan penelitian. Perincian perlakuan tidak perlu dicantumkan, kecuali jika dianggap penting. Panjang abstrak maksimum 150-200 kata dan dilengkapi dengan kata kunci.
Abstract :
Abstract merupakan versi bahasa Inggris dari abstrak, ditulis maksimum 100 kata dan dilengkapi dengan keywords. Abstract ditulis dalam bentuk past tenses, kecuali untuk bagian justifikasi masalah.

BERLATIH RECOUNT TEXT (2)

Read the text carefully and answer the questions no. 11  to 13

                I went to Rahman’s house yesterday to do homework. I went there with Dodi. After finishing the homework, Rahman made rujak. Rahman likes spicy food, so he made it very spicy. Actually, I am not used to eating spicy food, but yesterday I could not restrain myself from eating it. The rujak was very tasty, although it was spicy. I ate it too much. The next morning I got stomachache and I could not go to school.

       1.       Who is Rahman?

                a.       My friend

                b.      Rujak’s seller

                c.       The writer’s friend

                                                                   d.      Dodi’s elder brother

2.       Why did Dodi and the writer go to Rahman’s house?

a.       To  meet Dodi

b.      To eat rujak

c.       To visit rahman

d.      To do their homework

3.       Rahman likes spicy food, so he made it very spicy.

What does the word  ‘it’  refer to?

a.       Food

b.      Spicy

c.       Rujak

             d. Tasty

BERLATIH SOAL LETTER TEXT

Dear Mellyani,

                On my last school holiday, my classmates and I went to Borobudur. The Borobudur temple is really magnificent. The hugeness of the temple really impresseed me. How could our ancestor build such a big temple? It was amazing.

                In the temple, we went upstairs step by step. Walking around the temple, we say many reliefs on the temple walls. Some foreigners seemed interested in them. I overhead their conversation with the guide. Actually the relief tells a story.

                It was really a nice experience! I hope you can go there someday.

                Love,

Renny

1.       Who sent the letter?

a.       Classmates

b.      The guide

c.       Mellyani

d.      Renny

2.       What does the relief tell us?

a.       Story

b.      Temple

c.       Holiday

d.      Borobudur

3.       Whom did Renny go to Borobudur with?

a.       Her tour guides.

b.      Her classmates.

c.       Renny’s friends.

d.      Some foreigners.

4.       “Some foreigners seemed interested in them” (p.2)

What does the word them refer to?

a.       Walls

b.      Guide

c.       Reliefs

d.      conversation

5.       Renny admired the temple because of its.....

a.       Visitors

b.      Reliefs

c.       Stones

d.      Size

BERLATIH SOAL RECOUNT TEXT

Read the text carefully and answer questions no. 1 to 5.

Iwan went to Jakarta two weeks ago. He went to Monas. There he used a lift to get to the top an he enjoyed the beauty of Jakarta from there. Then, he took a busway to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. He visited the museum of science and technology. He also watched a film in Keong Mas Theatre. After that he went to Ancol. He saw people riding jet-sky. He rode a cable car there. Finally, he went home. He felt tired but happy.

A. Choose the corect answer by crossing (x) a, b, c or d based on the text above.

1.       When did Iwan go to Jakarta?

a.       Next month                                b. Two weeks ago            c. a week ago     d. a month ago

2.       How did he get to the top of Monas? By .....

a.       A lift               b. Car                    c. a ladder           d. a rope

3.       Did he see the film at Keong Mas Theatre?

a.       Yes, he did                  b. Yes, he does                 c. Yes, he is         d. No, he didn’t

4.       After he rode a cable car, what did he do?

a.       He went home          b. He was happy               c. he bought souvenir    d. he rode a car

5.       How did he feel after came home?

a.       Tired              b. Bored               c. sleepy              d. sad

BERLATIH SOAL NARRATIVE TEXT (2)

...........................(1)

Long long time a go, there was a king who had a very beautiful daughter named Dayang Sumbi. She liked ....(2)very much. One day, when she was weaving a piece of cloth, suddenly one of her tool ....(3) to the ground, downstairs…

Dayang Sumbi was really tired at that time. And she was too ....(4) to take it. Then, she just shouted aloud “Hello..! anybody there? Bring  me my tool please. If you are female, I will consider you as my sister. Or, if you’re male, I will marry you..”

            Suddenly, a male dog named Tumang ....(5) He brought her tool on his mouth. Dayang Sumbi was really surprised and very sad, because she had to marry whoever who could help her to bring her tool back. But, at the end, she kept her promise and married Tumang (infact Tumang was a half God).

            A few months latter they had a baby boy. His named was Sangkuriang. And, he grew up to be a cute boy.

1.       a. Talaga War
        b. Malin Kundang

              c.  Sasakala Domas

c            d.Tangkuban Parahu

2.       a. singing

        b. sewing

        c. waping

       d. weaping

3.       a. fall

b. fell

c. felt

d. feel

4.       a.lazy

b. sorry

c. heavy

d. happy

5.       a. come

b. came

c. comes

d. coming

BERLATIH SOAL NARRATIVE (1)

Snow White

            Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle, because her parents were dead.

            One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle, because they both wanted to go to America. They didn’t want to take her, as they had only small amount of money.

            Snow White decided to run away from home. The next morning, she ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran away to the wood. When she reached the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw a little cottage. She knocked the door several times, but no one answered. She went inside and fell asleep.

            Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up and introduced herself.

            Doc, the leader of the dwarfs said,” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may live here with us.” Then they live together there happily ever after.

1.      Why did Snow white live with her aunt and uncle?

a.       because they like her

a.       because she like them

b.      because her parents were died.

c.       Because their father and mother wanted to go to America

2.      Where did Snow white run away?

a.       to her parents house

b.      to her unle’s house

c.       to her aunr’s hose

d.      to the forest

3.      “When she reached the wood, she felt very tired and...”

The words ‘very tired’ has the same meaning with...

a.       anxious

b.      voracious

c.       exhausted

d.      elaborated

4.      “They didn’t want to take her, as they had only small amount of money.”

The antonym of ‘small amount’ is....

a.       few

b.      little

c.       many

d.      much

5.      ” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may live here with us.”

The word ‘us’ refers to....

a.       the dwarf

b.      her parents

c.       seven dwarfs

d.      her aunt and uncle

6.      From the text we can conclude that the door of the cottage was ...

a.       locked

b.      opened

c.       crowded

d.      unlocked

7.      “Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work”

The synonym of ‘dwarf’ is...

a.       big

b.      large

c.       stunt

d.      dump

8.      Where did Snow White live after she run away?

a.       In the hut

b.      In the house

c.       In the castle

d.      In the cottage